Define the service and regulatory perimeter
Heating and mechanical services can include boilers, burners, HVAC, refrigeration, air conditioning, controls, hydronics, gas work, electrical work, plumbing, commissioning, maintenance, and building-services work. The licence map depends on what the company actually designs, installs, repairs, commissions, certifies, or subcontracts.
The Australian Government refrigerant framework applies to regulated refrigerants and relevant handling or trading activities. It does not replace state or territory electrical, plumbing, gas, building, contractor, or safety requirements. Build a service-by-service register instead of describing the company as holding one national heating licence.
Map Commonwealth, state, and territory coverage
| Jurisdiction | Primary entry point | Seller diligence focus |
|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | NSW licences and credentials | Exact trade, specialist, contractor, certifier, and safety credentials, including who holds them and the approved work scope. |
| Victoria | Energy Safe Victoria and Building and Plumbing Commission | Separate electrical, plumbing, gas, building, and practitioner pathways. Check individual and business coverage. |
| Queensland | Queensland electrical licences and QBCC licences | Separate electrical and QBCC pathways, including plumbing, drainage, fire protection, building, and certifier classes where relevant. |
| Western Australia | Building and Energy | Electrical, plumbing, gas, building-services, provider, and board requirements for the work and business model. |
| South Australia | Consumer and Business Services | Contractor, worker, building, plumbing, gas, electrical, and occupational authority for each service performed. |
| Tasmania | Consumer, Building and Occupational Services | Practitioner, contractor, building-services, electrical, plumbing, gas, and specialist-work coverage. |
| Australian Capital Territory | Access Canberra occupational licences | Construction occupation, electrical, plumbing, gasfitting, inspection, business, and endorsement requirements. |
| Northern Territory | NT WorkSafe and Building Practitioners Board | Electrical, high-risk, building-practitioner, plumbing, drainage, certifier, and contractor pathways. |
This table identifies official entry points, not a complete licence determination. For every operating location, confirm the service, work scope, credential holder, business or nominee requirement, supervision, expiry, mutual-recognition position, and effect of a share or asset sale.
Test service revenue rather than assuming recurrence
Installed plant, customer maintenance needs, manufacturer requirements, and building obligations can support demand. They do not guarantee that a customer will retain one provider.
- signed maintenance and service agreements
- covered sites, assets, frequencies, response levels, and exclusions
- renewal, termination, assignment, change-of-control, and pricing terms
- revenue and margin by customer, site, contract, project, and reactive work
- renewal, loss, retender, warranty, callback, and complaint history
- customer relationships held by the owner or one technician
Build a licence and capability register
For each service and jurisdiction, record the issuing authority, credential class, holder, authorised scope, conditions, expiry, supervision, business or nominee dependency, and consequence if the person leaves. Separately record refrigerant authorisations, manufacturer approvals, inductions, safety competencies, and customer-specific requirements.
Do not assume an individual credential belongs to the company or transfers in an asset sale. Confirm the effect of a share sale, asset sale, ownership change, new employing entity, key-person departure, and interstate work with regulators and advisers.
Prepare the operating and financial evidence
- normalised earnings with support for every adjustment
- working capital, stock, vehicles, tools, test equipment, leased assets, and replacement needs
- technician utilisation, callout response, scheduling, backlog, rework, and warranty cost
- customer, site, supplier, manufacturer, and subcontractor concentration
- safety, environmental, refrigerant, commissioning, maintenance, and calibration records
- management depth, quoting, technical approvals, and owner transition
There is no dependable sector-wide valuation multiple. Contract quality, compliance evidence, people, concentration, capital needs, owner dependence, and transaction terms all affect assessment.
Use a controlled sale process
Give buyers aggregated contract, workforce, and earnings information first. Release customer identities, employee information, site details, technical records, and security-sensitive information only under appropriate legal, privacy, and access controls.
Use the Australian sale-readiness guide, seller diligence checklist, and buyer scorecard. Preparation can improve decision quality but cannot guarantee a valuation, offer, timetable, or sale.
Official Australian resources
- Australian Government: Refrigeration and air conditioning
- Australian Building Codes Board: National Construction Code
- Safe Work Australia: Law and regulation
- business.gov.au: Sell your business
- business.gov.au: Value your business
- NSW Government: Licences and credentials
- Energy Safe Victoria: Licensing
- Victoria Building and Plumbing Commission
- Queensland: Electrical licences
- Queensland Building and Construction Commission: Licences
- Western Australia Building and Energy
- South Australia Consumer and Business Services: Licensing
- Tasmania Consumer, Building and Occupational Services: Licensing
- Access Canberra: Occupational licences
- NT WorkSafe: Licensing and registration
- Northern Territory Building Practitioners Board